European Heritage Days is a Europe-wide initiative held every year between September and November, hosting thousands of activities that share a common theme and pan-European dimension. This year's theme, Heritage and Architecture: Windows to the Past, Doors to the Future, aims to highlight the diversity of European architecture and the relationship between buildings and their communities as an expression of collective memory, taking as its reference points the Council of Europe's Granada (1985), Faro (2005), and Nicosia (2017) Conventions.
The National Archaeological Museum (Museo Arqueológico Nacional) joins this initiative with a program of activities centered on architecture, within which we will celebrate Torrijos Day (Día de Torrijos) by publicizing the collaboration between the MAN and the Victoria & Albert Museum for the study and enhancement of the artesonados of the former Palacio de los Cárdenas (Torrijos, Toledo), one of which is on display in Room 26 of our Museum.
Agenda
Activities throughout October
17:30 - 19:00
Guided tours: De la casa al palacio. Arquitectura en el MAN. October 1st, 8th, 15th, 22nd and 29th
Special visit as part of the "Temas de la Historia" series related to European Heritage Days 2025.
Architecture, together with material culture, is one of the elements that provides historians and archaeologists with the most information about the cultures and societies of the past. Within this, domestic architecture and courtly architecture are represented in the MAN's collections through a series of fascinating exhibits that allow us to delve into our knowledge of Roman houses, Andalusian palaces, and late medieval Christian palaces.
We will learn about construction materials and techniques, spatial distribution, and decoration. We will see similarities and differences, influences and legacies. Through all of this, we will be able to learn about ways of life, social customs, social hierarchies, and aesthetic tastes throughout time.
18:00 - 20:00
Conference: Torrijos: bajo un mismo techo. October 15th
The dome of Torrijos, which can now be admired in the National Archaeological Museum, originally covered one of the halls of the now-defunct palace of Don Gutierre de Cárdenas (c. 1440-1503) and his wife Doña Teresa Enríquez, which was built in the city of Torrijos at the end of the 15th century.
Three other ceilings from this former palace are preserved in various public and private institutions outside Spain. One of them is in the Victoria and Albert Museum (London). Its installation in the new Victoria and Albert East Storehouse was preceded by a rigorous research project entitled “Crafting Medieval Spain: the Torrijos Ceiling in the global museum”, in which the National Archaeological Museum collaborated.
To mark Torrijos Day, which will be celebrated on October 11 at the London museum, the MAN has organized a parallel round table discussion in which technicians from both museums, together with other specialists in the field, will discuss the project led by the Victoria and Albert Museum.
11:30 - 13:00
Workshop-tour: Firmamentos de madera. Techumbres del MAN. October 18th and 25th
Workshop-tour for adults, related to European Heritage Days 2025.
Large, complex, and spectacular. The MAN preserves an important collection of historic wooden roofs that continue to captivate us today with their beauty and complex refinement. This workshop-tour, aimed at the general public, will allow us to discover how these “wooden giants” came to the museum, learn how they were built, and marvel at their fascinating decoration.
After the tour, we will learn how to draw one of the most common decorative motifs found in this type of creation.
09:30 - 20:00
Interactive game: Construyendo un palacio. All month long
What was it like to live in a palace in medieval times? What furniture filled the rooms? What objects were used daily in a courtly environment? If you want to answer all these questions, don't hesitate to have fun searching our rooms for QR codes next to some medieval objects. As you do so, you will discover the secrets behind many of these objects and their function, and thus reconstruct a little piece of courtly life in the 15th century.